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What are the principles of gaining informed consent prior to planned surgery?

  • Gaining permission for an imminent procedure by providing information in medical terms, ensuring a patient knows the potential risks and intended benefits.

  • Gaining permission from a patient who is competent to give it, by providinginformation, both verbally and with written material, relating to the planned procedure, for them to read on the day of planned surgery.

  • Gaining permission from a patient who is competent to give it, by informing them about the procedure and highlighting risks if the procedure is not carried out.

  • Gaining permission from a patient who is competent to give it, by providing information in understandable terms prior to surgery, allowing time for answering questions, and inviting voluntary participation.